In SQL, joins are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. There are several types of joins, each serving a different purpose. Here are the main types of SQL joins:
1. INNER JOIN:
- Returns only the rows that have matching values in both tables.
- Syntax:
SELECT * FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
2. LEFT (OUTER) JOIN:
- Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table. If there is no match, NULL values are returned for columns from the right table.
- Syntax:
SELECT * FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
3. RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN:
- Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table. If there is no match, NULL values are returned for columns from the left table.
- Syntax:
SELECT * FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
4. FULL (OUTER) JOIN:
- Returns all rows when there…