Data selection in SQL refers to the process of retrieving specific data from a database using the SELECT
statement. The SELECT
statement is one of the fundamental SQL commands and is used to query data from one or more tables.
Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
SELECT
clause: Specifies the columns that you want to retrieve. You can use*
to select all columns or list specific column names.FROM
clause: Specifies the table or tables from which to retrieve the data. You can query data from a single table or join multiple tables.WHERE
clause (optional): Filters the rows based on a specified condition. If omitted, all rows from the specified table(s) are returned.
1. Basic SELECT:
- Retrieves all columns and rows from a specified table.
SELECT * FROM table_name;
2. SELECT with WHERE clause:
- Filters rows based on a specified condition.
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name = value;
3. SELECT with ORDER BY:
- Sorts the result set by a specified column.
SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY…