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Filtering and querying data involve selecting and extracting specific subsets of information from a larger dataset based on certain conditions or criteria. These operations are fundamental aspects of data manipulation and analysis, allowing you to focus on relevant portions of the data that meet specific requirements.
1. Subset Operator:
The subset
function is used to subset data based on specified conditions, providing a concise way to filter rows.
subset(data, condition)
2. Base R Subsetting:
This is a basic subsetting technique using square brackets to filter rows based on a specified condition in a data frame.
data[data$column == value, ]
3. dplyr Filter Function:
The filter
function from the dplyr
package is used to filter rows based on specified conditions, providing a readable and intuitive syntax.
filter(data, condition)
4. dplyr Select Function:
The select
function from the dplyr
package is used to choose specific columns from a data frame, facilitating the selection of relevant variables.