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Text preprocessing is a crucial step in natural language processing (NLP) that involves cleaning and transforming raw text data into a format suitable for analysis and machine learning. Here are 100 things to do for text processing and analysis:
- Tokenization: Tokenization is the process of breaking text into words, phrases, symbols, or other meaningful elements, known as tokens.
- Stop words: Stop words are common words (e.g., “the,” “is,” “and”) often removed during preprocessing to reduce noise.
- Stemming: Stemming involves reducing words to their root or base form (e.g., “running” to “run”).
- Lemmatization: Lemmatization is the process of reducing words to their base or dictionary form (e.g., “better” to “good”).
- Lowercasing: Converting all text to lowercase helps ensure uniformity in word representation.
- Noise removal: Removing irrelevant or unnecessary information, such as special characters, numbers, or HTML tags, is essential for cleaning text.
- Whitespace removal: Eliminating extra spaces improves consistency and readability.
- Handling contractions: Expanding contractions (e.g., “don’t” to “do not”) can aid in understanding.
- Spell checking: Correcting…